Eidgenössische Ethikkommission für die Biotechnologie im Ausserhumanbereich EKAH

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Synthetic Biology. An ethical-philosophical Analysis

Contributions to Ethics and Biotechnology, Volume 5 (2009) in german

Similar to physics and chemistry, the aim of synthetic biology is not only to analyse but also to create and recreate the objects it deals with. In this newly established field of research, the vision of creating new single-cell life forms opens up the technical possibilities of producing living things. This book investigates the possible consequences of our understanding of life and our relationship to life. Metaphors such as ‘living machine’ show how unclear the ontological status of newly formed life forms may be. Furthermore, the step from gene manipulation to creating new life forms will have consequences for humans’ understanding of themselves. The dangers of misuse, e.g. in the case of pathogenic synthetic organisms, are discussed from an ethical point of view and the risk of uncontrolled dissemination of synthetic organisms examined. Rules which are already well known from the field of gene technology are being put to practical test in synthetic biology. In order to attempt to understand the specific ethical problems of synthetic biology, a difference is made between research and areas of application and a systematic approach taken to the central ethical issues.


Last updated on: 30.01.2012




Synthetische Biologie - Eine ethisch-philosophische Analyse
Synthetische Biologie - Eine ethisch-philosophische Analyse. 2009.

Autoren

Dr. Joachim Boldt is a research scientist at the Institute for Ethics and History of Medicine at the University of Freiburg (Germany). He works within the ‘Biological Signalling Studies’ excellence clus-ter, examining the ethical issues of synthetic biology. Further areas of his work include clinical ethics and fundamentals of philosophical ethics.

Dr. Oliver Müller heads the group of young researchers ‘Zur Natur des Menschen als Orientierungsnorm in der Bioethik’ (On the nature of humans as a stan-dard for orientation in bioethics) at the Institute for Ethics and History of Medicine at the University of Freiburg (Germany). He works on issues relating to philosophical ethics, philosophical anthropology, and technological and cultural philosophy.

Prof. Giovanni Maio is Director of the Institute for Ethics and History of Medicine and heads the Interdisciplinary Ethics Centre at the University of Freiburg (Germany).



Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology ECNH
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